Vision assessment is adapted to the child's age and ability to cooperate, from visual screening to the ophthalmic examinations recommended by the doctor.
Vision problems can occur at any age and are not always noticed by the child. An ophthalmic examination allows vision to be assessed, refractive errors to be identified, and certain conditions that may affect normal visual development to be detected.
The doctor adapts the examination according to the child's age, ability to cooperate and clinical situation.
Visual acuity and the way the child uses vision at distance and near are assessed.
The refractive power of the eye and any refractive errors are determined.
For young children, non-verbal methods and screening technologies adapted to their age may be used.
If necessary, the doctor recommends additional examinations to clarify the ophthalmic condition.
The examination may include several aspects of visual function, depending on the child's age and the doctor's recommendation.
Assessment of the eye's ability to see an object clearly at a specific size and distance.
Identification of myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism and differences in refraction between the two eyes.
Detection of situations in which vision in one eye develops less effectively than in the other.
Assessment of eye alignment and identification of possible ocular deviations.
Assessment of how the two eyes work together to form a visual image.
Depending on the clinical need, the anterior segment of the eye, retina and optic nerve may be examined.
The child does not need to know how to read in order to be assessed. H-Test is a non-verbal test adapted to the perceptual abilities of young children.
Plusoptix visual screening allows rapid assessment of the refraction of both eyes and identification of risk factors for visual disorders in young children.
The binocular device can identify refractive errors and differences in refraction between the eyes, including anisometropia, and the examination can be performed from 3 months of age.
SCREENING FROM 3 MONTHS
Determination of the optical correction that provides the best visual acuity, using the phoropter and different lenses.
Measurement of intraocular pressure using a non-contact tonometer, when indicated.
Allows examination of the anterior segment of the eye: eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea, sclera, anterior chamber and lens.
Allows examination of the retina, optic nerve, choroid and blood vessels.
Not all examinations are necessary for every child. The doctor determines which examinations are appropriate based on the consultation findings and clinical situation.
Creates a map of the corneal surface and may help identify astigmatism and certain corneal changes, such as keratoconus.
Non-invasive and non-contact assessment of the quality and quantity of the tear film may include evaluation of tear film break-up time and tear meniscus.
Measures corneal thickness and may be used when interpreting intraocular pressure.
Evaluates the visual field and may be used when there are ophthalmic or neurological indications for this examination.
Allows examination of certain ocular and orbital structures and may be useful when direct visualization is limited.
Depending on the clinical situation, the doctor may recommend additional examinations to clarify the diagnosis.
An ophthalmic evaluation is important when there are signs of blurred vision, eye deviation, differences between the two eyes or a family history of ophthalmic problems.
In children with an already identified eye condition, regular check-ups allow the progression of vision to be monitored and recommendations to be adjusted according to the child's development.
Assessment methods vary according to the child's age and ability to cooperate. The doctor determines which examinations are necessary for each child.
Each child is assessed individually, according to age, ability to cooperate and ophthalmic needs.
